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Rules ,Etiquette, Language and Dojo-Kun of Shotokan Karate
Dojo Rules
- No jewellery, watches etc. to be worn during training sessions
- No chewing gum (or other) whilst training.
- No training under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
- Sessions start promptly at the stated time.
- Minimum of 12 sessions to be attended before grading (in special circumstances talk to the instructor).
- Grading is not automatic to anyone. Progress must first be assessed by the instructor.
- Dojo fees and grading fees must be paid by the stated deadline (again in special circumstances talk to the instructor).
- Proper dojo etiquette to be observed at all times
Dojo Etiquette
- All karateka should bow on entering and leaving the dojo.
- All karateka should bow to senior grades,especially brown belts, especially black belts whether club instructor, session instructor or visiting dan grade.
- Immediately on entering the dojo line up in approximate positions rather than congregating in one corner of the dojo, this shows the instructor you are ready to start.
- When told to do so line up quickly and quietly in grade order, from front to back and right to left (facing front)
- Lines should be straight with no gaps, i.e. you should always be in line with and directly behind someone. Lines should not be staggered unless told to do so.
- Late arrivals should make themselves known to the instructor by kneeling at the side of the dojo until given further instructions.
- Seiza should be executed correctly at the start and end of a session
- Stances should be maintained (for as long as reasonable) during any part of the session unless the command "Yame" is given.
- There should be no talking during the session and especially whilst the instructor is explaining something to other grades.
- Respect should be shown to all karateka from dan grades to beginners.
Dojo kun (code)
HITOTSU: JINKAKU KANSEI ni TSUTOMURO KOTO.
HITOTSU: MAKUTO no MICHI o MAMORU KOTO.
HITOTSU: DORYOKU no SEISHIN o YASHINAU o KOTO.
HITOTSU: REIGI o OMONZURU KOTO.
HITOTSU: KEKKI no YU o IMASHIMURU KOTO.
One: Strive To perfect character
One: Defend the paths of truth
One: Foster the spirit of effort
One: Honour the principles of etiquette
One: Do not act with rash courage
Language of Shotokan Karate
- One....Ichi
- Two....Ni
- Three....San
- Four....Shi
- Five....Go
- Six....Roku
- Seven....Shichi
- Eight....Hachi
- Nine....Kyu
- Ten....Jyu
- Karate greeting....Oss
- Training Hall....Dojo
- Teacher....Sensei
- Bow....Rei
- Ready....Yoi
- Stop....Yame
- Turn around....Mawatte
- Shout....Ki-ai
- Uniform....Gi
- Kneel....Seiza
- Form....Kata
- Front stance....Zenkutsudachi
- Straddle leg stance....Kibadachi
- Back Stance....Kokutsudachi
- Straight punch....Kara Tzuki
- Lunge punch....Oi Tzuki
- Reverse Punch....Gyaku Tzuki
- Front Kick....Mae Geri
- Side Snap Kick....Yoko Geri Keage
- Side Thrust Kick....Yoko Geri Kekomi
- Roundhouse Kick....Mawashi Geri
- Lower Block with arm....Gedan Barai
- Upper Rising Block....Age Uke
- Outside Forearm Block....Soto Uke
- Inside Forearm Block....Uchi Uke
- Knife Hand Block....Shuto Uke
- Face area....Jodan
- Chest area....Chudan
- Lower area....Gedan
- Left.....Hidari
- Right....Migi
- Basic Kata....Taikyoku Shodan
- First Heian Kata....Heian Shodan
- Second Heian Kata....Heian Nidan
- Third Heian Kata....Heian Sandan
- Fourth Heian Kata....Heian Yondan
- Fifth Heian Kata....Heian Godan
- Five Step Attack....Gohon Kumite
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